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How much machine do you need?

Two questions. Cubes to move, and what you are building. The answer is the machine class, the hours it will take, and whether to hire it or own it.

1.5 m³A man-day. One labourer with a pick and shovel, ordinary soil.
15 m³An excavator-hour. A 2 t mini does a labourer’s week before lunch.
≈R14 vs R160Cost per cube dug: mini excavator against hand work at a R30/h wage.
1 · Cubes to movebank m³, from the BOQ
m³
2 · Nature of workpick one
8.0hours

About 1 shift for 120 m³ — foundation trenches, services, tight access.

Mini excavator, 1.5–2 t
15 m³/h · R214/h · towable behind a bakkie
Hire it
Dig cost
R 1 700
Alternative
Backhoe loader
R302/h at 30 m³/h
Own it above
300 h a year≈4 500 m³ of this work